Orthopaedic Innovation
Orthopaedic Innovation

Cortisone injections

Corticosteroid injections for relief from joint pain

A proven injection treatment to calm inflammation and reduce joint pain.

Cortisone, or Steroid (corticosteroid) injections are a well-established treatment used to reduce pain and stiffness caused by inflammation within joints.

Most commonly used in the knee, hip and shoulder, they can provide meaningful symptom relief and support movement, rehabilitation, and treatment planning: without surgery.

What are Steroid (Corticosteroid) Injections?

Corticosteroids, aka Steroid or Cortisone injections, involve placing a corticosteroid medication directly into an inflamed joint or surrounding soft tissue.

They are commonly used in conditions such as:

  • Osteoarthritis
  • Synovitis and bursitis
  • Inflammatory tendon problems
  • Painful joint flare-ups

By treating inflammation at its source, steroid injections offer a targeted approach that avoids the systemic effects of oral anti-inflammatory medication.

Corticosteroid Injections - Cortisone injection for joint pain

Reducing Inflammation at the Source: How Cortisone Injections Work

Inflammation within a joint increases pressure, limits movement, and drives pain.

Corticosteroids work by suppressing inflammatory activity locally, helping to reduce swelling and irritation. This can result in:

  • Reduced pain and stiffness
  • Improved joint movement
  • Greater comfort during everyday activities

Steroid injections are designed to control symptoms, not regenerate tissue or reverse arthritis. Their role is to calm inflammation and restore function.

Duration of Effect: What to Expect

The response to steroid injections varies between individuals and conditions.

  • Patients receiving their first injection often experience relief lasting several months
  • In some cases, benefit may last longer
  • With repeated injections, the duration of relief can shorten

For this reason, steroid injections are used selectively and are not intended as a repeated long-term treatment.

Knee Steroid Injections

The knee is the most frequently treated joint with steroid injections. A knee steroid injection may be considered when inflammation is causing:

  • Pain with walking or stairs
  • Swelling and stiffness
  • Reduced confidence in movement
  • Disrupted sleep or daily discomfort

By settling inflammation within the joint, many patients experience improved comfort and mobility, making it easier to remain active or engage with physiotherapy.

Steroid injections may also be used in other joints — such as the hip or shoulder — where inflammation is a significant contributor to pain. In these cases, injections are typically performed with imaging guidance.

The Corticosteroid Injection Process

Steroid injections are performed as a quick outpatient procedure, usually completed within 15–30 minutes.

Before the injection

  • Your specialist confirms the diagnosis and suitability of treatment
  • The injection plan is explained clearly
  • No sedation or hospital stay required

During the injection

  • The skin is cleaned and numbed with local anaesthetic
  • Steroid medication is injected into the joint or soft tissue
  • Ultrasound guidance is used when accuracy is important

After the injection

  • You can stand, walk, and leave the clinic immediately
  • Most patients walk home or resume normal activities the same day
  • Mild soreness may occur for 24–48 hours
  • Pain relief usually develops over the following days

Advice on activity and rehabilitation will be provided to help maximise results.

How Corticosteroid Injections Compare With Other Non-Surgical Treatments

  Steroid (Corticosteroid) BMAC PRP Lipogems® Arthrosamid®

Primary Purpose

Improve inflamation Support tissue regeneration Stimulate healing response Provide biological cushioning Improve joint cushioning
Best Suited For Inflammatory pain and flare-ups Moderate–severe OA, AVN Mild–moderate OA, tendon injury OA and soft tissue support Symptomatic knee OA
Longevity Variable; often months Up to 4 years reported 6–12 months Up to 2 years

Up to 5 years

 

UK Starting Price From £400 From £3,900

From £750

From £3,900 From £3,900

World-leading experts

With over 2,500 successful procedures and world-leading expertise, we provide the most advanced non-surgical knee treatments available.

If you want to relieve pain, restore movement, and avoid surgery, we’re here to help.

Is a Cortisone Injection Right for You?

Steroid injections may be suitable if your pain is driven by joint inflammation, particularly when knee symptoms are limiting daily activity or making physiotherapy difficult.

They are often considered when you are seeking a non-surgical option to reduce pain and restore movement.

A consultation allows our specialist team to confirm the diagnosis, assess whether inflammation is the primary cause of symptoms, and recommend the most appropriate treatment; whether that is a steroid injection or an alternative approach.

Our clinicians specialise in joint preservation and minimally invasive treatments, using steroid injections selectively and guiding patients towards longer-term solutions when needed.

Frequently asked questions about Steroid Injections

Steroid/cortisone injections are commonly used to treat pain caused by inflammation within joints or surrounding soft tissues. This includes osteoarthritis flare-ups, synovitis, bursitis, inflammatory tendon conditions, and other situations where swelling and irritation are the main source of symptoms.

Most patients find steroid injections well tolerated. The procedure is usually performed under local anaesthetic to minimise discomfort. When injections are given in deeper or more complex joints, ultrasound guidance is often used to improve accuracy and comfort.

There is typically little to no downtime. Some mild soreness or stiffness can occur for 24–48 hours after the injection. Most patients return to normal activities shortly afterwards, with symptom improvement developing over the following days.

The duration of relief varies. For patients receiving their first steroid injection, benefits often last several months. With repeated injections, the effect may be shorter. Your specialist will advise on what to expect based on your condition.

Steroid injections are designed to reduce inflammation and control symptoms. Regenerative treatments such as PRP, BMAC, or Lipogems® aim to support tissue healing and longer-term joint health. The most appropriate option depends on your diagnosis, symptom severity, and treatment goals.

Our starting price is from £400 per joint, depending on the joint treated and whether imaging guidance is required. Full pricing will be discussed during your consultation.

Find out if you’re a candidate for non-surgical options

Take the first step

Book a consultation to discuss whether steroid injections are suitable for you and to explore all available treatment options.

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Consultation

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Surgery or Treatment

If you go ahead with your personalised plan, we’ll see you here in London for your treatment.

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Enjoy life pain-free, doing the things you love without limitations! And we'll see you for a post-treatment check in 2-6 weeks.
Locations

Outpatient Clinic
Phoenix Hospital Group,
9 Harley Street,
London, W1G 9QJ
Inpatient
Weymouth Street Hospital,
42-46 Weymouth St,
London, W1G 6NP
Outpatient Clinic
Minor Procedures
25 Harley Street,
London, W1G 9QJ
Medical disclaimer
The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. It is not intended to replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional. While we strive to provide accurate and up-to-date information, medical knowledge is constantly evolving, and individual cases may vary. Any surgical or non-surgical treatments discussed on this website should be considered in consultation with a medical professional who can assess your individual needs and medical history.
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